Galette des Rois (Traditional French King’s Cake Recipe)

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5 from 1 vote

Celebrate Epiphany and Mardi Gras in classic style with this easy Galette des Rois (a.k.a. Three Kings Cake) recipe. Buttery, flaky puff pastry encases a delightful orange-scented almond cream filling, plus an adorable lucky charm nestled in for one fortunate recipient to find.

A slice of golden, flaky galette des rois with a creamy filling sits on a beige plate, with the rest of the round pastry visible in the background on a white plate.

I originally published this recipe in 2022 and have since added new photos and a few more success tips.

Galette des rois may not have the same widespread popularity as French macarons, but I’d argue it’s even more yummy. Better yet, it’s way less fussy! In fact, this French king’s cake recipe takes just 20 minutes of active prep and 7 simple ingredients to make. 

What is Kings Cake and why is there a lucky charm inside?

A round, golden brown puff pastry pie (kings cake) with a shiny crust, decorated with leaf-shaped patterns on top, sits on a clear glass plate.

Galette des rois, or “King Cake,” is a beloved French pastry traditionally enjoyed on January 6th to celebrate Epiphany, the day the Three Kings visited the baby Jesus. Unlike the brightly decorated American Mardi Gras kings cakes, the French version is wonderfully simple and elegant: crisp, flaky puff pastry wrapped around a rich almond cream filling called frangipane.  

Its golden, glossy top is usually scored with a beautiful spiral or sunburst pattern, giving the whole cake a regal look worthy of its name. But one of the most charming parts of the tradition is the hidden lucky charm, called a fève. Historically, this was nothing more than a dried fava bean, but today it’s often a tiny porcelain figurine tucked inside the filling before baking. (These figurines come in all kinds of fun shapes, making them fun to collect.)

When the cake is sliced and shared, the person who finds the fève in their slice is crowned king or queen for the day and gets to wear the accompanying paper crown. Beyond the fun surprise, the fève symbolizes good fortune, making la galette des rois a joyful, communal way to welcome the new year with prosperity.

Ingredients & Substitutions

Eight baking ingredients are arranged on a marble surface: a roll of puff pastry, two cubes of butter in a bowl, a bowl of sugar, a bowl of ground almonds, three eggs, vanilla extract, an orange, and a whole almond.
  • Puff Pastry – You can generally find frozen puff pastry at most grocery stores these days. If possible, try to find a brand that uses real butter, not palm oil, for the best flavor.
  • Butter – While any butter will work, organic, grass-fed European-style butter will offer the richest results. For a more complex flavor profile, try using slightly fermented cultured butter.
  • Ground Almonds – Also known as almond meal, this forms the base of our creamy, marzipan-like galette filling. If needed, you can make your own using whole raw almonds and a food processor. 
  • Large Eggs – If you’re using a different size of egg, note that each large egg is equivalent to a scant ¼ cup.
  • Granulated Sugar – Plain white sugar is all you need! Cane sugar or superfine/caster sugar are also great.
  • Vanilla & Orange Zest – Vanilla adds warmth while fresh orange zest brightens the almond frangipane. You can substitute vanilla paste or scraped vanilla bean, and lemon zest works well if you don’t have orange.
  • Lucky Charm – A small porcelain charm, also known as a fève, is a fun traditional addition. Baby Jesus is often used to commemorate Epiphany, but these charms come in all sorts of fun themes like food, animals, cars, or cartoon characters. For a cheaper, but still authentic addition, add a dried lima bean or whole almond instead. Just don’t forget the paper crown!
  • Simple Syrup – True to its name, this syrup is quite simple, it’s made with equal parts water and white sugar.

This is just a short review of the ingredients; for the complete recipe, including quantities, scroll down to the recipe card 👇


How to Make Galette des Rois

Watch the full video recipe to learn how to make the BEST French Kings Cake recipe. This step-by-step tutorial simplifies the process, offering tips and tricks to guarantee perfect results every time.

Prefer the written recipe? Scroll down to the recipe box 👇


A hand uses a piping bag to pipe a spiral of filling onto a round sheet of dough placed on parchment paper.

Expert Tips & Tricks 

  • Keep everything cold. Puff pastry puffs best when the dough and butter stay cold. If the pastry starts to feel soft while assembling, pop it in the fridge for 10-15 minutes before baking to keep the layers crisp and defined.
  • Don’t overfill it! Frangipane spreads as it bakes, so aim for an even layer that stays at least 1 inch from the edges. Too much filling can cause the pastry to leak or burst open in the oven.
  • Seal the edges well. Lightly brush the edge of the bottom pastry round with water, lay the second round on top, and press firmly to seal. A quick crimp with the back of a knife helps prevent the filling from escaping.
  • Chill before baking. Once assembled, chill the entire galette for at least 20-30 minutes. This helps the pastry relax, improves lift, and keeps the decorative scoring sharp.
  • Score, don’t slice. Use a sharp paring knife to gently score designs on top of the pastry, but avoid cutting all the way through. 
  • Add a few steam vents. Poke a few tiny holes in the top with the tip of your knife to allow steam to escape. This keeps the galette from ballooning unevenly.
  • Egg wash twice. Brush the galette with egg wash, chill briefly, then brush again. The double layer gives you a gorgeous, glossy, bakery-style finish.
  • Don’t forget the fève. Whether you’re using a ceramic charm, whole almond or a dried bean, tuck it into the frangipane before sealing. Just remember to warn guests, especially kids, so they don’t bite down too hard!
  • Bake until deeply golden. A pale galette is an underbaked galette. Leave it in until the pastry is deeply golden and crisp; this ensures flaky layers and a fully set filling.
A round pastry with spiral filling sits on parchment paper. An almond, labeled “Lucky charm (fève)” with an arrow, is placed on top of the filling before baking.
Don’t forget the fève.
Unbaked galette des rois decorative leaf patterns and crimped edges, resting on parchment paper on a baking tray.
Decorate.

How to Serve Galette des Rois

Galette des rois is best served warm or at room temperature, when the puff pastry is crisp and the almond frangipane is soft and fragrant. If baked ahead, a quick reheat in a low oven brings the flaky layers back to life.

Traditionally enjoyed on January 6th for Epiphany, this French Kings Cake is often shared throughout January. In many French homes, the youngest person chooses who receives each slice, keeping the tradition fun and fair.

Serve with coffee, espresso, or hot tea to balance the richness, or with champagne for a more festive touch. Fresh berries or citrus add a light, refreshing contrast.

A close-up of a golden-brown round pastry with decorative leaf patterns on top, being brushed with a shiny glaze. The pie sits on baking parchment.
Brush with simple syrup

How to Store Galette des Rois

  • Refrigeration: Once the galette has cooled, pop it into an airtight container and refrigerate it for up to 3-4 days. It stays surprisingly crisp, and the flavors only get cozier.
  • Freezing: You can freeze leftover slices (or even a whole galette) by wrapping them tightly in plastic, then foil. They’ll keep for about a month. Just know the pastry won’t be quite as crisp after thawing, but it’s still delicious.
  • Reheating: To bring back that fresh-from-the-oven magic, warm the galette in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 8-10 minutes. The pastry gets flaky again, and the frangipane softens beautifully. Avoid the microwave as it makes the crust soggy.
A slice of golden, flaky galette des rois is being lifted from the whole pie, revealing a thick, moist almond filling. The pastry sits on a glass plate with intricate designs.
A close-up of a slice of golden, flaky French kings cake with an almond filling on a plate, with the rest of the pie in the background.

More Classic French Dessert Recipes

A slice of golden, flaky galette des rois is being lifted from the whole pie, revealing a thick, moist almond filling. The pastry sits on a glass plate with intricate designs.

Galette des Rois Recipe (French Kings Cake)

Classic French King’s Cake (Galette des Rois) made with flaky puff pastry and rich almond frangipane, lightly scented with orange zest and vanilla.
5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Chilling Time 1 hour
Total Time 2 hours 5 minutes
DIFFICULTY Easy
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Servings 12
Calories 394 kcal

Ingredients
 

For the dough:

  • 2 sheets Puff pastry ~500–600 g total
  • 1 Egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water (for egg wash)of

For the filling (frangipane):

  • cup (150 g) Butter softened
  • ¾ cup (150 g) Sugar
  • 3 Eggs large
  • 1¼ cups + 2 tablespoons (150 g) Ground almonds
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
  • Orange zest from one orange
  • Lucky charm bean/almond (read notes)

For the syrup:

  • ¼ cup (60 ml) Water
  • ¼ cup (50 g) sugar

Instructions
 

  • Prepare the pastry: On a lightly floured surface, roll out the puff pastry sheets if needed and cut two 9-inch (23 cm) circles. Place them on a baking sheet and refrigerate while preparing the filling.
  • Make the frangipane: In a large bowl, cream the softened butter and sugar until smooth. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in the ground almonds, vanilla extract, and orange zest until fully combined. Transfer the filling to a piping bag (or use a spoon).
  • Assemble: Place one pastry circle on a lined baking sheet. Brush the outer edge with egg wash. Pipe the filling in a spiral, leaving about 1 inch (2.5 cm) border. Press the fève gently into the filling. Top with the second pastry circle and seal the edges well.
  • Chill: Brush the top lightly with egg wash and refrigerate for at least 1 hour (important for clean layers and good rise).
  • Decorate & bake: Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). Brush the galette with egg wash again. Using the back of a knife, gently score a decorative pattern on top (do not cut through). Bake for 35–40 minutes, until deeply golden and puffed.
  • Finish with syrup (optional): Heat sugar and water until dissolved. Brush the hot galette with syrup for shine. Let cool slightly before serving.

Video

Notes

  • Fève (Lucky Charm): Traditionally, a porcelain fève is used. A dried bean or whole almond works just as well. Always warn guests, especially children, before serving.
  • Pro tips:
    • Chill between steps for the best puff.
    • Don’t overfill, too much frangipane can leak.
    • Always score gently to avoid deflating the pastry.
  • Make Ahead: Assemble and refrigerate the unbaked galette up to 24 hours ahead. Bake straight from the fridge.
  • Storage: Best the day it’s baked. Store at room temperature, loosely covered, for up to 1 day.

Nutrition

Calories: 394kcalCarbohydrates: 34gProtein: 5gFat: 27gSaturated Fat: 11gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gTrans Fat: 0.4gCholesterol: 82mgSodium: 196mgPotassium: 47mgFiber: 1gSugar: 17gVitamin A: 395IUCalcium: 19mgIron: 1mg
Nutrition information is automatically generated and thus we can not guarantee it is 100% accurate.
Keyword almond

FAQs

What do French people eat on the 6th of January?

On January 6th, French people traditionally eat galette des rois, a flaky puff pastry cake filled with almond frangipane and baked with a hidden fève (lucky charm) inside. Follow along with my easy kings cake recipe to make your own!

Why is the galette eaten on January 6th?

Galette des rois is eaten on January 6th (Epiphany) because it celebrates the day the Three Kings are said to have visited the baby Jesus. The cake became a festive way to mark the holiday, symbolizing sharing, good fortune, and the joy of gathering together.

What is the French baby Jesus cake?

The “French baby Jesus cake” refers to galette des rois, or “Kings cake,” the traditional pastry served on January 6th for Epiphany. 

What’s the difference between galette des rois and Mardi Gras king cake?

Galette des rois and Mardi Gras king cake share a name and a hidden charm, but they’re very different desserts.

Galette des rois is a traditional French King’s Cake eaten for Epiphany, made with flaky puff pastry and an almond frangipane filling. Mardi Gras king cake, popular in the U.S., is a yeast-raised brioche-style cake, often filled and decorated with colorful icing and sugar.

In short, galette des rois is crisp and almond-filled, while Mardi Gras king cake is soft, sweet, and festive.

9 Comments

  1. My filling leaked from the pastry. Any idea why is it so? The filling just melted away and I got a scare! I was looking forward to this baking!

    July 15, 2025
    1. Sorry that happened! If the filling leaked, it could be from overfilling or not sealing the edges tightly enough. Try using less filling next time and pressing the edges firmly with a fork. Also, chilling the galette before baking helps prevent leaks. Hope you’ll give it another go!

      July 16, 2025
  2. ALINE MATTA says:

    5 stars
    Hello! Should i bake the galette from top & bottom inside the oven or bottom side only?
    Thank you

    January 4, 2025
    1. Hi,
      Top & bottom.

      January 5, 2025
  3. Hopefully you’ll see this quickly since I’m making it now. In the directions –after you take pastry out of frig
    you say to brush edges with egg/water”–is that egg OR water? Recipe only calls for 4 eggs ..3 in the pastry and One to brush on AFTER it’s filled. Thanks”

    February 12, 2024
    1. The Cooking Foodie says:

      beat one egg with 1 tablespoon of water.

      February 13, 2024
  4. This is lovely, and the soundtrack is great. Please share name of artist?

    January 7, 2024
  5. Do you think you could make the filling in advance? Thanks!

    January 5, 2024
    1. The Cooking Foodie says:

      No, you have eggs in the filling. It’s better the make the filling before baking.

      January 7, 2024
5 from 1 vote

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